I'm trying to figure out a decent defense mechanic to pit against my attack mechanic.
First, Attack is: Roll X number of dice and hit Y number or higher on a d12 for a successful hit.
Defense is: Z, where Z is the number of successes you negate.
As it stands 0 DEF is weak as hell and 2 DEF is tanky as hell. This is a major problem. I need to know how to nerf defense a little. I had a couple of suggestions thrown at me and was hoping you guys could direct me towards the best one. (or suggest one yourself)
Some suggestions were:
• Defender has "X" Defense. Roll 1 d12 for every successful hit. Defender must roll "X" or higher to negate 1 success.
• Defender has "X" Defense. Defender rolls "X" dice. 1-6= One success goes through, 7-12= One success misses. (Attacker rolls 5 successes, Defender has 2 Def. 3 successes go through and roll to attempt to block 2 successes.)
• Give a bonus to-hit when targeting heavily armored units.
Any other suggestions or are any one of these a decent replacement?
I like the first suggestion, it's not complicated. You can also keep your first idea but the Defense value Z is just subtracted from the dice rolled from attack.
Just my 2 cents.
What you are approaching in either case is something similar to White Wolf's World of Darkness Role Playing Game combat mechanic. This is, unfortunately, not a good thing. One of the best things White Wolf did with their later title Exalted was to make defenses un-rolled to speed up gameplay. What they did was simply take the average number of successes that a character would get on a Defense roll and assume that they always roll that number.
For example, if a character has 10 dice and a 50/50 chance of getting a success on a given die then they would have a defense value of 5. Attackers still roll dice as normal, but defenders are treated as having a static value which must be overcome. This static value is frequently modified by situations/weapons/abilities, but it serves as a starting point.
You could do something even simpler and cause defense values to simply subtract successes from the attack. Any successes remaining would help to determine the strength of the resulting hit in some way. This approach gives you an easy way to assign defense values to things: "How often do I want a given attack to hit this character?" The math afterwards is quite simple.
Now I know that this is getting away from rolled defenses as-such, but I thought it might be instructive to think about games that have walked this path before.
The problem I'm finding is: The average attack will be 5 dice and 7+ (50%) is a hit. Average success is 2.5. At 2 DEF, you are a tanky M.F.'er. Now, if I add a die to attacks, you get more damage in, but it's more wild swings in damage and more potential damage as well. (Rolling all successes)
It's been now suggested (and +1'ed) that I should do this:
When the attacker rolls his X attack dice, the number he must roll for a successful hit is his Skill number plus the Defenders defense number.
So, I roll 5 attack dice and need 8 to successfully hit. If the defender has 2 DEF, I will need 10 to hit. Other modifiers are added as well such as +1 for being behind cover.
One other thing you might consider is slowing down how quickly someone's defense level can go up. For example, maybe the first time they invest in increasing defense, it goes from zero to 1. But to get to 2 may take 2 more investments (time, money, whatever it is they need to improve their capabilities). And to get to 3 takes even more, etc. This may balance it so that someone who puts all his energy into defense isn't completely untouchable...
When the attacker rolls his X attack dice, the number he must roll for a successful hit is his Skill number plus the Defenders defense number.
So, I roll 5 attack dice and need 8 to successfully hit. If the defender has 2 DEF, I will need 10 to hit. Other modifiers are added as well such as +1 for being behind cover.
This seems weird to me: the higher my skill, the harder it is for me to hit?
This would make more sense to me:
Success Number = Enemy's defense - my skill
But I probably misunderstood something...
One of my games I'm working on have an attack/defense mechanic that I really like. Without getting into specifics, because I plan on expanding it to a full system. I find that attack vs defense then decide damage based on how successful the attack was works very well.
It really is arbitrary. With the new system of combat "Skill" is more like "The skill required to hit a target using this weapon" not "your personal skill". If I were to do it the way you explained (which makes perfect sense) I would have to reverse all the skill and defense numbers and require the players to do subtraction math every time they attack.
How it is now:
Look at Skill number, add Defense number, roll that number.
7 + 2 = 9
How it makes sense:
Look at Defense number, minus Skill number, roll that number.
11 - 2 = 9
I guess it could work.
1 success is 1 damage
3 successes is 2 damage
5 successes is 3 damage
Malifaux also has a way of doing it. A random card flip to determine 1 of 3 wound levels and the character has predetermined damage he does for each wound level.